Introduction
Rounded corners on HTML
help soften the overall design of a website, giving it a more inviting and user-friendly appearance. We'll examine CSS-created rounded corners in this article.
Steps we'll cover:
- What is CSS border-radius?
- Rounded corners using CSS border-radius
- Elliptical corners using CSS border-radius
- Random corners using CSS border-radius.
- Inverted corners
- Notched corners
What is CSS border-radius?
The border-radius
attribute in CSS specifies the radius of a HTML
element's corners. The border-radius
attribute can have between one and four values.
border-radius: 15px 50px 30px 5px;
- The first value applies to the
top-left
corner. - The second to the
top-right
corner. - The third to the
bottom-right
corner. - The fourth to the
bottom-left
corner.
The border-radius
can be set for all four sides using the shorthand property shown below:
border-radius: 10px;
The border-radius
can be set for the top-left-and-bottom-right
and top-right-and-bottom-left
corners using the shorthand property shown below:
border-radius: 10px 20px;
The border-radius
can be set for the top-left
, top-right-and-bottom-left
, and bottom-right
corners using the shorthand property shown below:
border-radius: 10px 20px 30px;
The above examples display that the border-radius
attribute can accept a single radius (defined at all the corners). Defining a single radius for the border-radius
attribute will form round corners.
Alternatively, the border-radius
attribute can also accept two radii to form elliptical corners. An example is shown below:
border-radius: 40px / 10px;
In the sample above, the '/' separates the two radii from each other.
You can also use the shorthand property on the two radii as shown below:
/* (first radius values) / top-left-and-bottom-right | top-right-and-bottom-left */
border-radius: 10px 20px / 20px 30px;
/* (first radius values) / top-left | top-right-and-bottom-left | bottom-right */
border-radius: 10px 5px 15px / 20px 25px 30px;
/* (first radius values) / top-left | top-right | bottom-right | bottom-left */
border-radius: 10px 5px / 20px 15px 30px 35px;
Rounded corners using CSS border-radius
Example:
We will display examples of how to create rounded corners using the border-radius
attribute.
HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="four-rounded-corners">
<p>Four rounded Corners</p>
</div>
<div class="rounded-right-corners">
<p>Right rounded Corners</p>
</div>
<div class="rounded-left-corner">
<p>Left rounded Corners</p>
</div>
<div class="rounded-corners-top-left-bottom-right-corners">
<p>Rounded top left bottom right Corners</p>
</div>
<div class="rounded-corners-top-right-bottom-left-corners">
<p>Rounded top right bottom left Corners</p>
</div>
<div class="rounded-circular-corners">
<p>Rounded Circle Corners</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px;
}
div.four-rounded-corners {
/* using the shorthand property to set the border radius on all corners */
border-radius: 30px;
background: orange;
padding: 100px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 32px;
}
div.rounded-right-corners {
/* using the shorthand property to set the border radius on the top-right and bottom-right corners */
border-radius: 0px 30px 30px 0px;
...;
}
div.rounded-left-corner {
/* using the shorthand property to set the border radius on the top-left and bottom-left corners */
border-radius: 30px 0px 0px 30px;
...;
}
div.rounded-corners-top-left-bottom-right-corners {
/* using the shorthand property to set the border radius on the top-left and bottom-left corners */
border-radius: 30px 0px 30px 0px;
...;
}
div.rounded-corners-top-right-bottom-left-corners {
/* using the shorthand property to set the border radius on the top-right and bottom-left corners */
border-radius: 0px 30px;
...;
}
div.rounded-circular-corners {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
/* dynamically setting the radius of the corners to be 50% -- half the width and height of the element */
border-radius: 50%;
background: orange;
font-size: 32px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
VIEW:
Elliptical corners using CSS border-radius
We will display examples of elliptical borders using CSS border-radius
. To create elliptical corners, the border-radius
attribute will contain two radii.
Elliptical corners are recognized by the majority of modern browsers. Nonetheless, -webkit
versions might be useful for browsers that don't support CSS3 (elliptical corners aren't supported by older versions of -mos-border-radius
).
Example
We will create a cylinder-like shape using two radii on the border-radius property
.
HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div>Elliptical Corners</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
div {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
border-radius: 100px / 25px; /* setting the 2 radii in the property */
background: orange;
font-size: 32px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
VIEW:
Random corners using CSS border-radius.
We will display examples of random borders using CSS border-radius
.
Example 1
We will create a blob-like shape using the radius defined on the border-radius property
.
HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div>Elliptical Corners</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
div {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
border-radius: 60% 30% 30% 20%
/* setting the radius in percentages for random corners */;
background: orange;
font-size: 32px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
VIEW:
Example 2:
We will create a blob like shape using the 2 radii defined on the border-radius property
.
CSS
div {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
border-radius: 70% 30% 30% 70% / 60% 40% 60% 40%;
background: orange;
font-size: 32px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
VIEW:
Inverted corners
The basic idea for making an inverted corner is to make a pseudo
element, remove the border-radius from the corner on the div
(bearing the pseudo
element) where we want to add the inverted corner, and then cut a border-radius out of that pseudo
element.
Next, we use a box-shadow
to give the pseudo
element's shadow the same color as the parent div
element.
Example:
We will create a chat bubble using the idea of inverted corners.
HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div>Chat Bubble</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
div {
margin-top: 50px;
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 80px;
/* background of main div*/
background: orange;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 0px 8px 8px 8px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -40px;
left: 0;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
background: transparent;
/* border-radius of pseudo element */
border-bottom-left-radius: 50%;
/* box shadow to give the shadow of the pseudo-element the same color as the background */
box-shadow: 0 20px 0 0 orange;
}
VIEW:
Notched corners
We will display examples of notched borders using CSS.
Example 1:
The basic idea for making an notched corner in this example is as follows:
- Create a
pseudo
element from adiv
element, - Collapse the
pseudo
element on the section of thediv
where you want to make the notched corner. - Create a
box
shadow on thepseudo
element. - Set
overflow: hidden
on thediv
element to conceal the overflowing bits of its child elements. - Use the
box-shadow
of the pseudo-element to fill the background of the parentdiv
element.
We will create a partly truncated div
element using the idea of notched corners.
HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div class="notched-corner">
<p>Notched Corners</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
div.notched-corner {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: transparent;
overflow: hidden;
}
div.notched-corner:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 90%;
top: -20%;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
background-color: transparent;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 250px orange;
}
p {
position: absolute;
top: 35%;
left: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
transform: translate(-50%, -35%);
}
VIEW:
Example 2:
The clip-path
parameter specifies which section of an element should be shown. It can be combined with the polygon()
method to form a notched corner (or complex shapes).
HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div class="notched-corner">
<p>Notched Corners</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
div.notched-corner {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
background: orange;
clip-path: polygon(
0 10%,
10% 0,
90% 0,
100% 0%,
100% 90%,
90% 100%,
0% 100%,
0% 90%,
0% 10%
);
}
p {
position: absolute;
top: 35%;
left: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
transform: translate(-50%, -35%);
font-size: 32px;
}
VIEW:
Conclusion
In this article, we discussed numerous approaches for building different sorts of corners utilizing CSS features like border-radius, pseudo-elements, box-shadow, clip-path, and many others. With this information, you can construct a variety of visually appealing and inviting designs for your websites or web applications.